Physical therapy is a great treatment for many of the musculoskeletal conditions that can come with pregnancy. Expert-supervised, progressive, core-focused, and functional therapeutic exercise with a regular home exercise component has been shown to reduce pain and improve function in women with pregnancy-related pain.
Labor and delivery preparation is also provided during prenatal physical therapy.
Some of the most common conditions physical therapy helps with during pregnancy include:
Low back pain / SI joint pain
Hip pain / thigh pain
Sciatica
Pelvic pain
Pubic symphysis dysfunction
Tailbone pain
Pelvic floor pressure
Though pain and incontinence are considered common postpartum, they are not normal. Orthopedic and Pelvic floor physical therapy can help improve strength, muscle relaxation and coordination, and muscle imbalances to decrease leakage and postpartum pain. Physical therapy is helpful for women after vaginal and cesarean deliveries to improve activity tolerance and return to prior activities safely.
Common conditions physical therapy can help with postpartum:
Pelvic Floor dysfunction
Urinary issues including incontinence (leakage of urine), difficulty emptying bladder, frequent/urgent urination
Bowel issues including incontinence (leakage of stool), constipation, pain with bowel movements
Prolapse
Pain
Pain with intercourse
Lumbar / low back pain
Pelvic girdle pain
Buttocks pain / sciatica
Hip dysfunction
Pain with gynecological exams
Pain resulting from Cesarean, episiotomy, or tearing
Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA) – Abdominal separation