The Core-Breathing Connection
Effective core stability is deeply linked to breathing mechanics. The diaphragm and pelvic floor should move together:
Inhale: The diaphragm descends, the ribs expand outward, and the pelvic floor moves down. This expansion should be balanced (360-degree breath). The inhale should release tension and create balance.
Exhale: The diaphragm moves up, the ribs come inward, and the pelvic floor lifts back toward its resting position. A forced exhale activates the abdominals and the pelvic floor.
A key goal is maintaining the Zone of Apposition (ZOA), which ensures the diaphragm maintains its optimal dome shape. A poor ZOA can decrease core stability and increase lumbar-pelvic instability.
Overloading Respiration: Why Blow Up a Balloon?
Using a tool like a balloon is a powerful way to advance breathing exercises and strengthen the diaphragm and core according to Boyle et al.
The goals of integrating balloon training include:
Improving the Zone of Apposition (ZOA): This technique helps get the ribs moving and down.
Enhancing Core and Pelvic Floor Strength: Forced breathing improves the resting position of the diaphragm and strengthens the abdominals and intercostals. According to Abidi et al., Max expiratory strength (improved by balloon exercises) is directly linked to functional mobility and a decrease in stress urinary incontinence complaints.
Modulating Pressure: Overloading respiration can improve your ability to handle exhale pressure.
Essential Balloon Breathing Technique
Key steps to remember when using a balloon:
Inhale through your nose.
Exhale into the balloon.
Maintain tongue pressure: Close the throat to inhale again through the nose without leaking air from the balloon, using the strength of your throat and diaphragm.
Exhale and inflate the balloon further, avoiding pinching the balloon with your teeth or tongue.